258. Add Digits

Easy
Math
Simulation
Number Theory

Description

Given an integer num, repeatedly add all its digits until the result has only one digit, and return it.

 

Example 1:

Input: num = 38
Output: 2
Explanation: The process is
38 --> 3 + 8 --> 11
11 --> 1 + 1 --> 2 
Since 2 has only one digit, return it.

Example 2:

Input: num = 0
Output: 0

 

Constraints:

  • 0 <= num <= 231 - 1

 

Follow up: Could you do it without any loop/recursion in O(1) runtime?

Hints

Hint 1
A naive implementation of the above process is trivial. Could you come up with other methods?
Hint 2
What are all the possible results?
Hint 3
How do they occur, periodically or randomly?
Hint 4
You may find this <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_root" target="_blank">Wikipedia article</a> useful.

Statistics

Acceptance
68.5%
Submissions
1,657,671
Accepted
1,135,169