2572. Append Characters to String to Make Subsequence

Medium
Two Pointers
String
Greedy

Description

You are given two strings s and t consisting of only lowercase English letters.

Return the minimum number of characters that need to be appended to the end of s so that t becomes a subsequence of s.

A subsequence is a string that can be derived from another string by deleting some or no characters without changing the order of the remaining characters.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "coaching", t = "coding"
Output: 4
Explanation: Append the characters "ding" to the end of s so that s = "coachingding".
Now, t is a subsequence of s ("coachingding").
It can be shown that appending any 3 characters to the end of s will never make t a subsequence.

Example 2:

Input: s = "abcde", t = "a"
Output: 0
Explanation: t is already a subsequence of s ("abcde").

Example 3:

Input: s = "z", t = "abcde"
Output: 5
Explanation: Append the characters "abcde" to the end of s so that s = "zabcde".
Now, t is a subsequence of s ("zabcde").
It can be shown that appending any 4 characters to the end of s will never make t a subsequence.

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length, t.length <= 105
  • s and t consist only of lowercase English letters.

Hints

Hint 1
Find the longest prefix of t that is a subsequence of s.
Hint 2
Use two variables to keep track of your location in s and t. If the characters match, increment both variables. Otherwise, only increment the variable for s.
Hint 3
The remaining characters in t must be appended to the end of s.

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