2403. Count Unreachable Pairs of Nodes in an Undirected Graph

Medium
Depth-First Search
Breadth-First Search
Union Find
Graph

Description

You are given an integer n. There is an undirected graph with n nodes, numbered from 0 to n - 1. You are given a 2D integer array edges where edges[i] = [ai, bi] denotes that there exists an undirected edge connecting nodes ai and bi.

Return the number of pairs of different nodes that are unreachable from each other.

 

Example 1:

Input: n = 3, edges = [[0,1],[0,2],[1,2]]
Output: 0
Explanation: There are no pairs of nodes that are unreachable from each other. Therefore, we return 0.

Example 2:

Input: n = 7, edges = [[0,2],[0,5],[2,4],[1,6],[5,4]]
Output: 14
Explanation: There are 14 pairs of nodes that are unreachable from each other:
[[0,1],[0,3],[0,6],[1,2],[1,3],[1,4],[1,5],[2,3],[2,6],[3,4],[3,5],[3,6],[4,6],[5,6]].
Therefore, we return 14.

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= n <= 105
  • 0 <= edges.length <= 2 * 105
  • edges[i].length == 2
  • 0 <= ai, bi < n
  • ai != bi
  • There are no repeated edges.

Hints

Hint 1
Find the connected components of the graph. To find connected components, you can use Union Find (Disjoint Sets), BFS, or DFS.
Hint 2
For a node u, the number of nodes that are unreachable from u is the number of nodes that are not in the same connected component as u.
Hint 3
The number of unreachable nodes from node u will be the same for the number of nodes that are unreachable from node v if nodes u and v belong to the same connected component.

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