1447. Jump Game IV

Hard
Array
Hash Table
Breadth-First Search

Description

Given an array of integers arr, you are initially positioned at the first index of the array.

In one step you can jump from index i to index:

  • i + 1 where: i + 1 < arr.length.
  • i - 1 where: i - 1 >= 0.
  • j where: arr[i] == arr[j] and i != j.

Return the minimum number of steps to reach the last index of the array.

Notice that you can not jump outside of the array at any time.

 

Example 1:

Input: arr = [100,-23,-23,404,100,23,23,23,3,404]
Output: 3
Explanation: You need three jumps from index 0 --> 4 --> 3 --> 9. Note that index 9 is the last index of the array.

Example 2:

Input: arr = [7]
Output: 0
Explanation: Start index is the last index. You do not need to jump.

Example 3:

Input: arr = [7,6,9,6,9,6,9,7]
Output: 1
Explanation: You can jump directly from index 0 to index 7 which is last index of the array.

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= arr.length <= 5 * 104
  • -108 <= arr[i] <= 108

Hints

Hint 1
Build a graph of n nodes where nodes are the indices of the array and edges for node i are nodes i+1, i-1, j where arr[i] == arr[j].
Hint 2
Start bfs from node 0 and keep distance. The answer is the distance when you reach node n-1.

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