229. Majority Element II

Medium
Array
Hash Table
Sorting
Counting

Description

Given an integer array of size n, find all elements that appear more than ⌊ n/3 ⌋ times.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [3,2,3]
Output: [3]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1]
Output: [1]

Example 3:

Input: nums = [1,2]
Output: [1,2]

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 5 * 104
  • -109 <= nums[i] <= 109

 

Follow up: Could you solve the problem in linear time and in O(1) space?

Hints

Hint 1
Think about the possible number of elements that can appear more than ⌊ n/3 ⌋ times in the array.
Hint 2
It can be at most two. Why?
Hint 3
Consider using Boyer-Moore Voting Algorithm, which is efficient for finding elements that appear more than a certain threshold.

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